Hanoi’s Old Quarter has long been renowned for its historic charm, rich culture, and especially its vibrant street food scene. It’s not just a place to savor delicious dishes; the street food of Hanoi’s Old Quarter embodies the flavors of tradition and unique cultural elements that contribute to the city’s distinctive identity. Join us as we explore the culinary gems of Hanoi’s Old Quarter through must-try dishes.
1. Pho – A Vietnamese Culinary Icon
When it comes to Hanoi’s street food, pho is an indispensable mention. Pho is more than just a meal; it’s a symbol of Vietnamese cuisine. Hanoi’s Old Quarter is famous for its pho, with a clear, subtly sweet broth made from simmered beef bones and traditional spices like cinnamon, star anise, and cardamom. The rice noodles are soft and chewy, topped with tender slices of beef, green onions, coriander, and a sprinkle of black pepper, creating a harmonious and unforgettable flavor. Enjoying a steaming bowl of pho in the crisp morning air of Hanoi is an unparalleled experience.
2. Bun Cha
Bun cha is another quintessential dish tied to Hanoi’s Old Quarter. This dish features fresh rice noodles served with grilled pork belly and minced pork patties, accompanied by a sweet and sour fish sauce. Bun cha is typically served with a variety of fresh herbs like lettuce, basil, and perilla leaves, adding a refreshing and robust flavor. Each bun cha stall offers its own unique taste, providing a diverse and delightful experience as you explore the Old Quarter’s streets.
3. Banh Cuon
Banh cuon is a popular breakfast item in Hanoi’s Old Quarter. This dish consists of thin rice flour crepes rolled with a filling of minced pork, wood ear mushrooms, and fried shallots. Banh cuon is served with Vietnamese pork sausage, grilled pork, and a sweet and sour dipping sauce, complemented by slices of pickled carrot and daikon. Notably, Hanoi’s banh cuon is renowned for its meticulous preparation, delivering a delicate, light flavor while maintaining rich taste.
4. Bun Thang
Bun thang is a complex dish considered a pinnacle of Hanoi’s culinary art. The broth is made from chicken bones and dried shrimp, resulting in a naturally sweet, clear soup. The fine, white rice noodles are topped with shredded chicken, sliced Vietnamese pork sausage, thin omelet strips, dried shrimp, and a touch of fermented shrimp paste, creating a colorful, well-balanced bowl of noodles. Bun thang is not only delicious but also visually appealing, reflecting the intricate preparation and presentation of traditional Hanoi cuisine.
5. Cha Ca La Vong
Cha ca La Vong is a unique specialty of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, named after the famous Cha Ca street. This dish features snakehead fish, a species native to the Red River region, marinated with spices and grilled, then stir-fried with onions and dill. It’s served with rice noodles, roasted peanuts, and fermented shrimp paste. The distinctive flavor of Cha Ca La Vong is aromatic, rich, and memorable, making it a must-try for anyone visiting Hanoi.
6. Boiled Snails
snails are a popular snack in Hanoi’s Old Quarter. Fresh snails are boiled with lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, ginger, and chili, imparting a tantalizing aroma. The snails are typically dipped in a sweet and sour ginger fish sauce. On warm evenings, sharing a plate of hot snails with friends while chatting is a simple yet delightful experience.
7. Xoi Xeo
Xoi xeo is a widely enjoyed breakfast dish in Hanoi’s Old Quarter. Made from sticky rice cooked with yellow split beans, crispy fried shallots, and rich chicken fat, xoi xeo is often served with Vietnamese pork sausage, beef jerky, or a fried egg, making for a simple yet hearty and nutritious meal. The rich, smooth flavor of xoi xeo leaves a lasting impression on those who try it.
8. Ho Tay Shrimp Cakes
Ho Tay shrimp cakes are a famous Hanoi snack made from fresh shrimp, flour, and shredded sweet potato. These cakes are deep-fried until golden and crispy, and served with fresh herbs and a sweet and sour dipping sauce. The crispy, flavorful texture of Ho Tay shrimp cakes makes them an irresistible treat while exploring the Old Quarter.
Street food in Hanoi’s Old Quarter is not merely about delicious dishes; it’s a reflection of the city’s culture, traditions, and the local passion for cuisine. Each dish tells its own story and showcases the beauty of old Hanoi, captivating diners from all around. As you stroll through the historic streets, take the time to enjoy these street foods to fully experience the flavors of Hanoi, making every visit a memorable journey.
